Imperialism and Existential Freedom in Works Such as...

When people think of the concept of imperialism, they usually view it as something that pertains to government. Even the first definition of imperialism in the dictionary is â€Å"imperial state, authority, spirit, or system of government† (Webster 729). However, imperialism encompasses so much more than this. In comparing the resonations between Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness with Johann Goethe’s Faust, one can see how imperialism affects the political, the social, the psychological, and the spiritual, especially within the past 200 years. Stemming from this is man’s existential freedom, his â€Å"mechanical and lifeless existence in society†, explored in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s â€Å"The Grand Inquisitor† and Herman Melville’s â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener†.†¦show more content†¦For example, when Marlow sees the manager, who is the epitome of imperialistic evil, abusing a young boy, Marlow does not do anything. H e thinks to himself how horrifyingly wrong it is, but he just walks away accepting what is happening. In the end, Marlow is symbolic of those few people, in the past and present, which can see all of the materialistic and selfish corruption that is rampant in the world and realize how wrong it is. Most of these people, as Marlow further represents, do absolutely nothing to bring about change, instead just accepting what is and letting it happen. The imperialism in Faust stands out very much. It is pretty much the simple fact that Faust sells his soul to Hell because of his won hubris. This one act is a great representation of all imperialism. Countries sell their souls so that they can gain power. The soul is what makes one human and contains all the human emotions such as compassion and love. Without a soul, one is an empty mass of flesh; the flesh may still appear the same on the outside, but inside there is nothing. Very much in common with imperialism is the concept of manâ €™s existential freedom. In â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener†, a man known as the Lawyer has already hired many different copyists, or scriveners, named Nippers, Turkey, and Ginger nut. These copyists do their jobs like perfect machines and are completely loyal to whatever the Lawyer wishes. Then comes a scrivener named

A Comparison of Adverting Methods of Two Cereals Essay

A Comparison of Adverting Methods of Two Cereals I examined two cereal packets to try to determine advertising methods and processes of persuasion to draw people in to buy a product. In this study of advertising methods, I looked at two packets of cereal, Kelloggs Crunchy Nut Corn Flakes and plain Kelloggs Corn Flakes. I examined the picture, the larger print messages, and other pieces of text and identified a range of advertising techniques designed to appeal to the†¦show more content†¦This is another sales tactic that persuades investment in the product. Headlines Apart from the brand name, there is also and individual product description, Crunchy Nut Corn Flakes. Other large print headlines on the front are designed to direct your attention towards certain ingredients that are beneficial to your health. The manufacture is therefore attempting to exploit the desire of the majority of people to have good health and to promote good health among their family. The sub-text, connected with the 2 for 1 offer on a meal out at a choice of destinations is used to entice the consumer to purchase this product opposed to one that lacks and offer of that sort. Text Much of the text on the front has already been scrutinised and described but the text on the back and sides is yet to be developed. On the side of the box, there is a table of ingredients, on the opposite side, there is a table of Nutrition information, this tells us how much starch, sugar, fat, etc. is contained in a recommended 30g portion. The text on the back of the packet is all about the 2 for 1 meals, it consists of a large paragraph starting, Can you imagine yourself sitting at a candlelit dinner enjoying the aroma of French cuisine, oriental, Indianà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. The paragraph then goes on tying toShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Advertising on Children’s Materialistic Orientations7852 Words   |  32 Pagesconsumer development. Furthermore, the mechanisms underlying this relation have not been studied. In order to fill these lacunae, this study focused on the longitudinal relation between children’s advertising exposure and materialism. We investigated two possible mediators: advertised product desire and perceived reality of advertising. A sample of 466 Dutch children (ages 8 – 11) was surveyed twice within a 12month interval. Analyses showed that advertising exposure had a positive causal effect on

Influences of health care delivery Free Essays

Describe one factor which influences wellness attention bringing in the UK Team working It is of import to look at how team working be improved in order to continually better the criterion of attention given to the patient. Sometimes team members will work good together but sometimes tensenesss can develop between different professionals looking after a patient. There are some state of affairss where a squad attack works better than an single one ( Pickering and Thompson, 2003 ) for case where a mixture of accomplishments is required and it can besides forestall fight where the latter may be damaging to the overall service of attention. We will write a custom essay sample on Influences of health care delivery or any similar topic only for you Order Now For squad work to be effectual there must be equal administration. There can be two facets of the success of squad working, foremost how good the external aim is achieved and secondly the internal mechanics of the group embracing how good the single group members work together ( Pickering and Thompson, 2003 ) . Pickering and Thomson ( 2003 ) have summarised some of the factors which help a squad to work good and besides those factors which can adversely impact its public presentation. In the former class are ; The undertaking is focussed Everyone participates in a relaxed ambiance Communication Consensus determinations Appropriate feedback and ego rating Actions clearly assigned to team members Leadership Thingss adversely impacting squad work include the followers ; Poor communicating Members fostering their ain terminals Lack of leading No apprehension of functions There is inherently the possibility for a grade of struggle between professionals who are at different degrees of experience within their forte. NICE overcomes, at least the theoretical constituent of, this by doing mention to â€Å"health professionals† instead than depicting them as belong to any one peculiar group. Another disadvantage of a squad construction can be people merely go oning to work as persons, nevertheless â€Å"working â€Å" together † instead than working â€Å" aboard † can excite people and consequence in new ways of undertaking old problems.† ( Davies, 2000 ) . Collaboration with other squad members is most effectual when the squad members recognise each other’s differences and besides readily accept that each member’s position from their ain professional point of view, is merely every bit valid as those of the other members. The differences through can make tensenesss. When the squad is set up single members need to hold assurance in the other squad members. There does, nevertheless necessitate to be some regulations so that certain members do non over shadow the others who need still to be heard. Troubles can originate in big squads. In some multidisciplinary squads the squad members may non all be clearly demarcated. There may be considerable convergence of functions. To assist get the better of this it is of import that the overall aim is clear to all involved and that each individual is cognizant of the duties of the other members in order to avoid duplicates and skips. Team undertakings may alter and the squad needs to be antiphonal to this with an effectual agencies of accommodating its work and even altering its members. Overwhelmingly the most of import facet of squad working is communicating and this is so in all facets of squad working. Critically measure how this influences the proviso of quality wellness attention in regard of the client ‘s professional pattern Team working has an influence on the professional pattern of chiropody in a figure of ways. Podiatry services are frequently provided as portion of a multidisciplinary squad, possibly no-where is this more evident than the podiatric attention given to people with diabetes. For this ground this subject will be analysed in greater item to analyze the of import facets of squad working. At the phase of puting up or modifying a podiatric service the chiropodist is involved as portion of a squad measuring future alterations, make up one’s minding on way of alteration and puting up execution. Chiropodists as a squad will hold different countries of involvement within chiropody. For case some may hold an involvement and particular accomplishment in pediatric chiropody, others in general work, others in forensic facets. The manner they work good as a squad will act upon patient result and interaction with other services e.g. the tribunals. Another of import facet of the squad attack is the patient being involved as a squad member, once more peculiarly of import in diabetics. Here the chiropodist has a function in patient instruction. The different types of squad working outlined above require different accomplishments of the chiropodist. For case in the multidisciplinary squad of import qualities are a regard for others ways of working and understanding, giving and having feedback. When puting up a service leading qualities, assertiveness and coaction are of import. Multidisciplinary squad Diabetess is a peculiarly of import status for the chiropodist. It has important prevalence with high hazard of terrible wellness effects. Diabetes mellitus affects 1-2 % of the population and half of all lower limb amputations are done because of diabetic complications ( Lorimer, 2002 ) . The chiropodist has an of import function in bar of complications of the diabetic pes since 15 % of diabetic people have a pes ulcer and most leg amputations are preceded by ulceration ( Lorimer, 2002 ) . Diabetess is a multisystem upset and there is hence a demand for close affair between the different squad members who may consist ; Chiropodist Diabetologist Specialist nurse Vascular and orthopedic sawboness Ophthalmologist In add-on the patient’s attention is frequently shared with their general practician. There are interacting pathological procedures ensuing from the effects of diabetes which contribute to the pes jobs ; Vascular coronary artery disease and little vas disease cut down blood supply Reduced blood O transporting capacity Reduced opposition to infection and hapless lesion healing Neurological abnormalcies impede esthesis ; pain no longer protects against hurt Poor vision impedes the diabetic person in inspecting their pess and their manual sleight for cutting their nails Nephritic damage predisposes to oedema which compounds many of the jobs already discussed. In working as a portion of the multidisciplinary squad within diabetic attention there is a really clear undertaking focal point, which is so of import for the effectual operation of a squad attack. The St Vincent’s Declaration has the clearly defined purpose â€Å"a decrease in all lower limb amputations from sphacelus by 50 % over 5 years.† The papers â€Å"Working together to pull off diabetes† is really utile from the point of position of educating other members of the squad. It reinforces the thought of consistence of advice given to patients by different members of the multidisciplinary squad peculiarly by druggists, chiropodists, oculists and tooth doctors. An extra of import characteristic is that it promotes acknowledgment of the factors that require pressing attending by a different member of the squad. To do this work efficaciously it is of import that clear referral mechanisms are in topographic point so that the patient can be easy referred straight to the appropriate member of the squad. Knowledge of the aims of other squad members enables a proactive attack to the jobs within the other subjects. The International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot describes, in its practical guidelines, five basiss of attention in the diabetic pes ; Inspecting the pes on a regular basis Designation of the pes at hazard Educating the patient, their household and health care suppliers Appropriate footwear Treatment of non-ulcerative pathology The National Service Framework for Diabetes describes agreements for pes attention for diabetics with Foot Protection Programmes for those at hazard of pes complications and to boot a Multidisciplinary Foot Care Service where the squad members here have more extended accomplishment and cognition to cover with diabetics who really have developed pes jobs or who are at particularly high hazard of so making. Involving the patient in the squad Giving advice to the diabetic patient is an of import facet of attention ( NICE 2004 ) . Patients must have pes attention instruction and advice about suited footwear. It is peculiarly damaging to the pes good being of diabetics if they smoke. It is hence of import that the chiropodist stress this and help with supplying aid about smoking surcease AIDSs. This is emphasized in the Prodigy guidelines. Since diabetes is a multisystem upset smoke will be holding an inauspicious consequence on other bodily systems. It is extremely likely that the patient will be having recommendations and advice about halting smoking from many different members of the multidisciplinary squad. This presents a peculiar challenge to the chiropodist. He or she does non desire to lose out treatment of the inauspicious effects of smoking but does non desire to be seen as yet another individual pecking about the inauspicious effects. Merely showing the information in written literature may non do, it might non be read or it might merely intensify a job of information overload. Clearly this illustrates a manner that the chiropodist must work as a portion of the squad holding wi th other squad members how to near the smoke issue and who should make this and with what grade of accent. Communication is critical if this is to work satisfactorily. For case the diabetologist needs to cognize at what degree of hazard the patient’s pess are soon in. If the pes state of affairs is become critical all avenues of trying smoking surcease will necessitate to be invoked. Similarly good diabetic control ( Turner, 1998 ) and control of blood force per unit area ( UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group, 1998 ) are to the advantage of the diabetic’s pess and the chiropodist needs as consciousness of this in order to reenforce the appropriate advice. Davies C 2000 Getting wellness professionals to work together BMJ 320:1021-1022 Diabetes Care and research in Europe 1990 The Saint Vincent Declaration. Workshop study diabetic medical specialty. 7:360 Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Foot Problems for Peoples with Diabetes. Prodigy guidelines. International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot hypertext transfer protocol: //www.iwgdf.org/ accessed 20 March 2006 Lorimer D French G O’Donnell et Al 2002 Neale’s Disorders of the pes, diagnosing and direction. Churchill Livingstone, London. McInnes 2005 Where were you on World Diabetes Day? The diabetic pes 8 4 National Service Framework for Diabetes Department of Health ( 2003 ) London National Institute for Clinical Excellence ( NICE ) guideline for type 1 diabetes in grownups ( 2002 ) , ( 2004 ) Pickering S and Thompson J, 2003 Clinical administration and best value. Churchill Livingstone. London St Vincent Declaration. Department of Health/British Diabetic Association. St Vincent joint Task Force for Diabetes. British Diabetic Association, 1995. Turner, R.C. , Holman, R.R. , Cull, C.A. et Al ( 1998 ) Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional intervention and hazard of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes ( UKPDS 33 ) . Lancet 352 ( 9131 ) , 837-853. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group ( 1998 ) Tight blood force per unit area control and hazard of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes. British Medical Journal 317 ( 7160 ) , 703-713. Working together to pull off diabetes – a usher for druggists, chiropodists, optomotrists and dental professionals. 2004 The National Diabetes Education Program. How to cite Influences of health care delivery, Essay examples

Bribery and Corruption in The Public Sector

Question : Write an essay Bribery and Corruption in the public sector, is endemic and unavoidable in all societies. (a)An analysis of the current academic literature in this area comparing, contrasting and critiquing views. (b)An evaluation of the US and UK regulatory framework in the chosen area. Answer : Introduction Bribery as well as corruption within the public sector is considered as one of the key challenge that is faced by many governments all over the world (Basheka, 2011). Corruption is trying to get engaged in various activities like public funds looting by the falsification of the documents (Campante, Chor Do, 2009). Corruption is also referred as the crime in various countries and it is noted that many people have caught or various corporate are also involved in this corruption are required to face the persecution (Campante, Chor Do, 2009). Bribery on the other side is involved in collecting the money or doing any such task which is not favorable. Both the corruption and the bribery are referred as threat to the economy of any country and are considered under the manifestation that something is going messy (Basheka, 2011). This essay tries to delineate over the different aspect of the corruption and the bribery and also tries to investigate whether its an endemic and either it is una voidable within the societies. Corruption and Bribery in public sector Even though it is viewed that the corruption and the bribery is endemic or either unavoidable, there are certain public entitles as well as corporations that has tried to manage its growing prevalence (Basheka, 2011). Therefore, these factors indicate that if the relevant strategies are not implemented then it can become an issue that could be avoided (Campante, Chor Do, 2009). As per the Transparency Global Bribe Payers Index report of 2002, the increasing rate of the bribery practices within the companies like oil and gas, public works as well as defense and arms (Owen, 2013). This has increased because once the bribery is made the norm in the particular industry where it is actually penetrated (Brasoveanu, 2013). It is noted that good corporate governance is considered as the prerequisite in decreasing the corruption is the issues related to coordination and these issues need to be addressed (Campante, Chor Do, 2009). Principles related to the good corporate governance like the transparency as well as accountability are actually important in addressing the operative performance within the entity, but are also required in reducing the corruption level (Hess, 2009). It is noted that accountability imposes the barriers in the corruption and it is also noted that corruptors are in the long run tries to stem the malpractices (Campante, Chor Do, 2009). All the public officials need to be accountable and also tries to remain transparent through permitting the external auditors within the audit in the financial books. It is important that the public officials need to be those people having the high integrity level for ensuring that they are not so easily persuaded to get involved in the issues of c orruption and bribery (Hess, 2009). They are actually require to perform their task with full honestly as well as diligent (Campante, Chor Do, 2009). It is true that corruption can be reduced in the countries that hold the accountability corporate boards (Campante, Chor Do, 2009). When these corporate boards get accountable to the shareholders bribery incidences it is reduced (Campante, Chor Do, 2009). Consequently, all these members need to get competent and also requires representing the shareholders interest (Maiden, 2013). It is expected that the boards should become stronger to make its quite credible for every manager to get committed to no to bribery policy when they are dealing with the public officials that need bribery (Campante, Chor Do, 2009). This kind of strong board also supports in determining the extortion needs through the corrupt officials through enhancing the risks that they face (Campante, Chor Do, 2009). This is due to the increasing chances of whistle blowing from the side of insiders that has increased (Xhafo, 2013). Through putting in place the increase standards for gaining the accounting data reporting is important between the public sector in order to curb and for decreasing the corruption level (Campante, Chor Do, 2009). This also tries to enhance the probability related to exploring the instances along with act of bribery. When the better practices of accounting are actually practiced, it supports in monitoring the data as well as activities of the agents and the principles in effective manner (Wu, 2005). Through attaining the high accounting, along with corporate officials and standards public getting involved in the issues of corruption will support in exploring the hidden facts of bribe payments and will even face the law wrath (Ionescu, 2013). The regulations and rules related to the reporting of accounting information as well as its disclosure need to get strengthen for supporting in fortifying the monitoring system as well as internal control within the public entity (Campante, Chor Do, 2009). The reformation of the corporate governance within various countries in actuality is indeed the corruption in different countries (Dhami Al-Nowaihi, 2007). It is noted that Britain and US are also not any exemption regardless of its facts that these are powerful economies globally (Dhami Al-Nowaihi, 2007). There are few corporate in the USA that has faced the issues of corruption such as Typo, Enron, along with Worldcom and many other companies (Dhami Al-Nowaihi, 2007). The key reason related to the high escalation rate of corruption is the lack of proper management (Dhami Al-Nowaihi, 2007). Both the corporations and the public entitles are also governed through the corrupt individuals as well as misuse of the public office instead of grabbing the opportunities for helping the people (Dhami Al-Nowaihi, 2007). As per Wu (2005), the increasing corruption level in the Britain has enhanced the bribery level between the public officials (Wu, 2005). It is noted that among the 20 people, one has given the bribe for accessing the public services of the country like health services, education, and justice (Dhami Al-Nowaihi, 2007). It was noted that 2/3rd of the people in Britain has mentioned that in the past two years, the corruption has increased in their country. All these findings are attain through the transparency international reports that have carried out the survey all over the world by including 114000 people from around 107 countries (Dhami Al-Nowaihi, 2007). According to these statistics, it is reminiscent that corruption and bribery is endemic and also needs efforts for its eradication (Dhami Al-Nowaihi, 2007). The public sector needs to provide services to the people and in various countries like US and UK has adopted certain measures in order to support in curbing the menace (Dhami Al-Nowaihi, 2007). One such strategy that is put on by these countries is establishing the strict laws, which needs that the public officials could be caught while stealing or either getting engaged in any such act of corruption and bribery (Dhami Al-Nowaihi, 2007). The issues related to corruption and bribery could be improved through the accounting standards, which should be adopted by the public sector and get, comply with it (Dhami Al-Nowaihi, 2007). All the public incomes as well as expenses should also be accounted into it. It is needed to conduct the external audit of the records and the financial books; one should also authenticate the likelihood of the public funds misappropriation (Dhami Al-Nowaihi, 2007). This strategy has supported in the high level for decreasing the corruption prevalence in the offices. Through the technological developments, there are many offices that have adopted the e-government that provides the services to their members by the help of internet (Dhami Al-Nowaihi, 2007). When public services are offered through internet it can easily minimize the interaction among client and the public officials, and therefore, it can reduce the bribes aspects. Other benefits of e-government in public services are that it co uld facilitate the ongoing investigation and prevent the checks of corrupt acts. Therefore, mechanism related to e-government should be used in fighting the corruption. Conclusion Efforts are raise to create the awareness along with stamping out the issues of both corruption and the bribery in the private as well as public sector but still many cases are lying of corruption. Various initiatives have been taken to raise the awareness as well as encouraged to enforce the criminal laws that are against the corruption. This however seems to trying triggering the positive changes, because there are many companies officials that have complained that they have actually loss the contracts due to the bribery. These surveys have clearly depicted about the intractable nature of the increasing corruption, which has also made the people to hold on their view about the corruption that its universally not approved rather it is universally prevalent. This concept is consistent through the fact that the corruption has remained as endemic and it is also unavoidable within the society. Even within the stage of the corruption, everything is not lost, rather there are some hope th at the corruption could be stamped out. This will require the tripartite attacks, which includes the private and the public sector as well as civil society. Reference Basheka, B. (2011). Economic and political determinants of public procurement corruption in developing countries: an empirical study from Uganda. Journal of Public Procurement, 11(1), 33-60. Brasoveanu, I. (2013). Public sector influences in the development of underground economy and corruption in Romania, in EU context. Economic Computation Economic Cybernetics Studies Research, 47(1), 167-184. Campante, F., Chor, D. Do, Q. (2009). Instability and the incentives for corruption. Economics Politics, 21(1), 42-92. Dhami, S., Al-Nowaihi, A. (2007). Corruption and the Provision of Public Output in a Hierarchical Asymmetric Information Relationship. Journal of Public Economic Theory, 9(4), 727-755. Hess, D. (2009). Catalyzing Corporate Commitment to Combating Corruption. Journal of Business Ethics, 88, 781-790. Ionescu, L. (2013). The impact that e-government can have on reducing corruption and enhancing transparency. Economics, Management Financial Markets, 8(2), 210-215. Maiden, B. (2013). Fighting Corruption: Yes We Can? Compliance Reporter, 7, 1-4 Xhafo, J. (2013). Some issues on anticorruption legal reform in public administration. International Journal of Management Case, 15(3), 84-97. Owen, J. (2013). Britains bribery boom: One in 20 has bribed a public official as corruption rises. Retrieved from https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/britains-bribery-boom-one-in-20-has-bribed-a-public-official-as-corruption-rises-8696181.html Wu, X. (2005). Corporate Governance and Corruption: A Cross-Country Analysis. Governance, 18(2), 151-170.